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Robert D. Martin
(Robert D. Martin ) (born 1942) is a British-born biological anthropologist who is currently an Emeritus Curator at The Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois. He is also an adjunct professor at University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and University of Illinois Chicago. His research spans the fields of anthropology, evolutionary biology and human reproductive biology.〔Martin, R.D. 1990. Primate Origins and Evolution. Princeton University Press.〕〔Martin, R.D. 2013. How We Do It: The Evolution and Future of Human Reproduction. Basic Books.〕 Additionally, he writes a popular (blog ) on human reproduction for Psychology Today.
== Early Life and Education ==
Martin was born in 1942 in the United Kingdom, where he also grew up. He studied zoology at Worcester College at University of Oxford and also earned his PhD from there in 1967. His PhD project (1964-67) on the behavior and evolution of treeshrews (Tupaiidae) was based on research with Konrad Lorenz and Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt (Max-Planck-Institut, Seewiesen), supervised by Nikolaas Tinbergen (University of Oxford). Treeshrews were, at the time, widely thought to be the most primitive living primates. Through his study on their maternal behavior and later through studies of their brains, he concluded in his PhD thesis that treeshrews are not close relatives of primates.〔Martin, R.D. 1966. Tree shrews: Unique reproductive mechanism of systematic importance. ''Science"', 152: 1402-1404.〕
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